Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xīKeri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spine, spine marrow 2 bone

Russian meaning: 1 позвоночник, спинной мозг 2 кость

Evenki: īkēri 1

Even: ikъri 2

Negidal: īxej 2

Literary Manchu: ikursun 1

Ulcha: sieri 1

Orok: sēri 1

Oroch: ikei 1

Udighe: ixe 'кожа, пленка (темного цвета вдоль хребта рыбы); боковина рыбьей тушки с хребтом и хвостом' (Корм. 240)

Comments: ТМС 1, 302.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xī(l)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pass

Russian meaning: миновать, проходить мимо

Evenki: ilte(n)-

Even: ie-, iel-

Negidal: ilten-

Ulcha: sī-

Orok: sī-

Nanai: sī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 310-311; 2, 73.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xīrü-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ant

Russian meaning: муравей

Evenki: īrikte

Even: hīrit

Negidal: īkte

Spoken Manchu: jurǝ imahǝ (2268)

Literary Manchu: jerxuwe

Ulcha: sinono

Orok: sirukte

Nanai: silukte (contaminated with *silV- 'ant')

Oroch: īkte

Udighe: ikte

Comments: ТМС 1, 327. Evk. > Dolg. hirikte (see Stachowski 105).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ob-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become spoiled (of meat) 2 to get tired, exhausted 3 to get poor

Russian meaning: 1 портиться (о мясе) 2 уставать, изнемогать 3 беднеть

Evenki: obdo- 1

Even: obdъ̣- 2

Negidal: obolo- 3

Literary Manchu: uba- 1, obdoqo jali 'spoiled, tasteless meat'

Comments: ТМС 2, 4, 5.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xobanī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: armpit

Russian meaning: подмышка

Evenki: oɣonī, owońī

Even: oɣnị, ownị

Negidal: oɣonị

Literary Manchu: obix́a jali 'meat from the region of shoulderblades'

Ulcha: χawa(n)

Orok: χawanị

Nanai: χawanị

Solon: owonī

Comments: ТМС 2, 4, 6.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xobu-r / *xebu-r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: coffin

Russian meaning: гроб

Spoken Manchu: hovǝ (752)

Literary Manchu: χobo

Ulcha: xeuli

Nanai: xeur, xewur

Udighe: xau

Comments: ТМС 1, 464, 467. Preservation of *x- in Ud. may be explained as a loan from some South.-Tung. source.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xod-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to end, finish

Russian meaning: кончать

Evenki: od-

Even: od-

Spoken Manchu: vaǯǝ-, vaǯi- (1759)

Literary Manchu: waǯi-

Ulcha: χodị-

Orok: χoǯị-

Nanai: χoǯi-

Oroch: odi-

Udighe: wadi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 6.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)odinsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 summer skin of deer 2 to fade (of skin)

Russian meaning: 1 летняя шкура оленя 2 линять (о шерсти животных)

Evenki: odinna 1

Even: odъ̣ndъ̣- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 6.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)odu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wonder

Russian meaning: чудо

Evenki: odu

Comments: ТМС 2, 7. Attested only in Evk., but having reliable external parallels. Evk. > Yak. odū (not vice versa).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)og- ~ *(x)ok-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sing

Russian meaning: петь

Even: oɣъ̣t-

Comments: ТМС 2, 5. Attested only in Evn. (Evk. uɣun 'tale' is probably < Mong.), but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)oKi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: place where skin is cut off from deer's shank

Russian meaning: камыс (место среза шкуры с ног оленя, лося)

Evenki: okī-kta

Comments: ТМС 2, 9. Attested only in Evk., but having probable parallels in Mong. and Kor.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xol- / *xul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dance, move in dancing 2 climb down, out (from a vehicle, boat) 3 bend (of a river) 4 to walk around, turn round

Russian meaning: 1 танцевать, двигаться в пляске 2 высаживаться (из лодки), слезать (с телеги) 3 излучина (реки) 4 обходить, объезжать

Evenki: olo-nmū- 1, uli-sin 3

Even: ụlịna 3

Negidal: olị-sịn- 4

Ulcha: χolon- 2, χōlị- 4

Orok: χụlon- 2, χōlị- 4

Nanai: xulun- 2, xōlị- 4

Oroch: xolon-o- 2 ( < Orok.), uli- 4

Udighe: xoli- 4 ( < Nan.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 470; 2, 16, 261.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xola-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: oak

Russian meaning: дуб

Nanai: xoroŋkola

Oroch: oloŋkī

Udighe: oloŋkö

Comments: ТМС. 2, 16.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xola-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dirt 2 to sully

Russian meaning: 1 грязь 2 пачкать

Literary Manchu: χojla- 2

Ulcha: xolo- 2

Orok: χoloqto 1

Nanai: χolo- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 470.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)olbu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soul of the dead; shadow

Russian meaning: душа умершего; тень

Evenki: elbu, olbu-n

Comments: ТМС 2, 445. Attested only in Evk., with probable parallels in Turkic and Mongolian.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xolda-ksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bark 2 board 3 coffin

Russian meaning: 1 кора 2 доска 3 гроб

Evenki: oldaksa, uldaksa 1, 2

Even: oldụs 3

Negidal: oldokso 3

Ulcha: χoldoqso 2

Orok: χoldoqso 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 13, 244 (with a confusion of *xolda-ksā 'bark; board' and *ugda-'boat').

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xolda-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 side 2 thigh

Russian meaning: 1 бок, сторона 2 бедро

Evenki: oldōn 1, 2

Even: oldān 1

Negidal: oldon 1

Ulcha: χoldo(n) 1

Orok: χoldo(n) 1

Nanai: χoldõ 1

Oroch: ogdo(n) 1

Udighe: ogdo(n) 1

Solon: oldõ 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 13. TM > Dag. oldōn (Тод. Даг. 159).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xolga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to dry 2 dry

Russian meaning: 1 сохнуть 2 сухой

Evenki: olgo- 1, olgokin 2

Even: olgъ̣- 1, olgъ̣qъ̣n 2

Negidal: olgo- 1, olgokin 2

Spoken Manchu: olǝhǝ-, olǝhu-1 (1814), olǝhǝ 2 (1815)

Literary Manchu: olGo- 1, olχon 2

Ulcha: xolǯo(n) 2

Orok: xoldoxo 2

Nanai: χolGo- 1, χolGoqto /ụ 2

Oroch: oggipta 1

Udighe: ogo- 1, ogo`u 2 (Корм. 274)

Solon: olgo- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 12-13.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xol-sa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fish 2 boiled fish

Russian meaning: 1 рыба 2 вареная рыба

Evenki: ollo 1

Even: olrъ̣ 1

Negidal: olo 1

Ulcha: xolto(n) 2

Orok: xolto 2

Nanai: xolto 2

Oroch: okto 2

Udighe: oloho 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 14.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xoma-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tent, summer-house

Russian meaning: шалаш, летнее жилище

Negidal: omōxān

Ulcha: χomịra(n)

Nanai: χomarã

Comments: ТМС 2, 17.